5 symptoms of early proctitis

Early symptoms of proctitis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the stool, tenesmus and weight loss. Treatment requires medication, dietary adjustments and lifestyle improvements based on the cause. Early symptoms of proctitis may be caused by infection, inflammatory bowel disease, improper diet or immune system abnormalities. See a doctor promptly for a clear diagnosis and targeted treatment.

1. Abdominal pain is a common symptom of early proctitis, usually in the lower abdomen, and may be accompanied by cramps. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as mesalazine, sulfasalazine or glucocorticoids can be used for treatment. At the same time, spicy and greasy foods should be avoided, and easily digestible liquid or semi-liquid diets should be selected.

2. Diarrhea is manifested by increased bowel movements and thin or watery stools. Antidiarrheal drugs such as loperamide and montmorillonite powder can be used for treatment. At the same time, probiotics can be supplemented to regulate intestinal flora, and dairy products and high-fiber foods can be avoided.

3. Blood in the stool may be bright red or dark red, indicating damage to the rectal mucosa. Treatment requires the use of hemostatic drugs such as tranexamic acid and vitamin K, while colonoscopy is performed to clarify the cause of bleeding, and endoscopic hemostasis is performed when necessary.

4. Tenesmus is characterized by a feeling of urgency during defecation, but there is still a feeling of incomplete defecation after defecation. Treatment can use antispasmodics such as pinaverium bromide and scopolamine butylbromide, and pelvic floor muscle training to improve defecation function.

5. Weight loss may be related to loss of appetite and malabsorption. Treatment requires supplementation with a high-calorie, high-protein diet, such as eggs, fish, and soy products, and enteral or parenteral nutrition support when necessary.

The early symptoms of proctitis are diverse, and targeted treatment is required based on the specific manifestations. At the same time, attention should be paid to diet conditioning and lifestyle improvement, regular check-ups should be conducted to monitor changes in the condition, and psychological counseling should be provided when necessary to improve treatment compliance and quality of life.