How to treat multiple breast cysts

Multiple breast cysts can be treated conservatively, with medication or surgery. The most appropriate method is chosen based on the severity of the patient's symptoms and the nature of the cyst. Most benign cysts do not require surgery, but if the cyst is large, repeatedly infected, or suspected to be malignant, prompt medical attention is required.

Breast cysts are benign lesions characterized by fluid accumulation in the acinar area of ​​the mammary ducts, often caused by fluctuations in hormone levels in the body. Small cysts are usually asymptomatic and are only discovered during physical examinations or imaging examinations, while larger cysts may cause breast swelling, pain, or local pressure. When there are no discomfort symptoms, regular follow-up observations can be taken, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained, and excessive stimulation of the breast tissue can be avoided. If the cyst causes obvious symptoms, the doctor may recommend ultrasound-guided puncture to extract cystic fluid to relieve discomfort, and at the same time perform fluid properties examinations to rule out infection or malignant changes. Drugs that adjust hormone levels, such as Diane 35 and levonorgestrel intrauterine system, can also be used in some patients to reduce the chance of cyst recurrence. If malignant changes are suspected, cysts are repeatedly infected, or significantly affect daily life, surgical removal becomes a necessary measure. The most commonly used methods include radical mastectomy, small incision cyst removal, and minimally invasive mammoscope-assisted removal.

The key to preventing breast cysts and recurrence is a healthy lifestyle. Pay attention to a balanced diet and appropriately supplement foods rich in phytoestrogens such as flaxseed, soy, and antioxidant foods such as blueberries and spinach to help regulate hormone levels in the body. Moderate exercise such as yoga and walking can relieve stress and maintain a good physical and mental state. Reduce caffeine and high-fat intake as much as possible before and after menstruation to avoid irritation of breast tissue. Performing self-breast examinations every month or following doctor's advice for regular physical examinations can detect problems as early as possible. If the breasts become enlarged and painful or secretion is abnormal, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible and seek professional help to protect breast health.