What is the difference between drainage and radical treatment of perianal abscess?

There are obvious differences between drainage and radical treatment of perianal abscess in terms of treatment goals and long-term effects. Simply put, drainage is a means of temporarily relieving symptoms, while radical treatment is to completely solve the problem.

An abscess is an infection around the anus that causes pus to accumulate, which can cause pain, swelling, and sometimes fever. It is mainly caused by an obstructed anal gland or anal sinus infection, and these bacterial growths need to be treated promptly. Drainage surgery is to cut open the abscess and allow the accumulated pus to drain to relieve pain and pressure. Although drainage can quickly relieve discomfort, if you rely solely on drainage without treating the underlying source of infection, the abscess may recur.

The formation of anal fistula is sometimes the result of long-term incomplete healing of perianal abscesses, that is, an abnormal channel is formed between the abscess and the skin. The purpose of radical treatment is to remove the source of infection and the abnormal channel to avoid future recurrence. Generally, radical surgery is more complicated than simple drainage surgery, and the doctor needs to evaluate and decide whether to remove the diseased tissue around the abscess cavity to prevent reinfection.

Important steps to manage and prevent perianal abscesses include keeping the anal area clean, enhancing immunity, and paying attention to dietary adjustments. A high-fiber diet and adequate water intake can help maintain normal bowel movements and reduce the risk of anal fissures and infections. It is critical to seek medical attention promptly when perianal discomfort or the early stages of abscesses are discovered. The doctor will give the most appropriate treatment plan based on the specific situation. At the same time, pay attention to avoid sitting for long periods of time and overwork to reduce pressure on the perianal area. For recurrent perianal abscesses or associated anal fistulas, patients are advised to discuss with a professional doctor to seek a comprehensive treatment plan.