If gallstones are not treated, they can lead to serious complications such as cholecystitis, pancreatitis or cholangitis, so early detection and treatment are very important. Gallstones can develop for a variety of reasons, including genetic factors, environmental influences, and dietary habits. Asymptomatic gallstones may not cause problems for a long time, but once they cause bile duct blockage, they can cause severe, persistent pain and other complications. Gallstones usually form when there is an imbalance in the ratio of cholesterol, bile salts, and calcium in the bile. When cholesterol levels are too high or the gallbladder is not emptied in time, crystals can accumulate and form stones. Eating high-cholesterol and high-fat foods, obesity, and rapid weight loss are all predisposing factors. Women, people over 40, people with diabetes, and certain ethnic groups are also at higher risk. Symptoms may include pain in the upper right abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and even jaundice. Aggressive treatment and lifestyle changes are essential to avoid serious complications. Medication, such as ursodeoxycholic acid, can help dissolve cholesterol stones, but it is slow to work and is only suitable for small gallstones. Surgery, such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy, is a common and effective treatment. Eating a low-fat diet and increasing fiber intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly can help prevent gallstones from forming. When facing the problem of gallstones, timely medical treatment, following the doctor's advice for appropriate treatment, and paying attention to the improvement of lifestyle habits are the keys to protecting health. Do not ignore physical pain or discomfort. A positive attitude and scientific methods can effectively reduce risks and ensure long-term health. In the process of health management, we always need to maintain a positive and caring attitude to contribute to a better life. |
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