What are the symptoms of gallstone attack?

When gallstones occur, they are often very uncomfortable, and symptoms may include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and jaundice. Knowing these symptoms can help you identify and treat them in time to avoid more serious health problems. Gallstones are small lumps formed by cholesterol or pigment deposits in bile. When they block the bile duct, they cause pain and other discomfort.

1. Abdominal pain: This is one of the most common symptoms of a gallstone attack. The pain is usually located in the upper right abdomen and may radiate to the back or between the shoulder blades. This pain is usually sudden and may last from a few minutes to a few hours. The intensity of the pain may be extremely uncomfortable, and some people describe it as a knife-like pain.

2. Nausea and vomiting: When gallstones attack, the digestive system may be affected, leading to nausea and vomiting. This is the body's response to bile duct obstruction, trying to relieve discomfort through vomiting. Continuous nausea and vomiting may lead to dehydration, so you need to seek medical attention in time.

3. Fever and chills: If the gallstones lead to an infection, fever and chills may occur. This indicates that cholangitis or cholecystitis may be present and requires immediate medical intervention. The infection may worsen rapidly and lead to serious complications.

4. Jaundice: When gallstones block the bile duct, bile cannot be discharged normally, causing bilirubin to accumulate in the blood, thus causing jaundice. Jaundice manifests as yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. If this symptom occurs, it indicates that gallstones may have seriously affected liver function.

Ways to prevent and manage gallstone attacks include maintaining a healthy diet, reducing cholesterol intake, increasing fiber intake, and maintaining a proper weight. For patients who have frequent attacks or complications, surgery may be a necessary solution. When a gallstone attack occurs, it is important to see a doctor promptly to prevent more serious health problems. Knowing the symptoms and what to do can help you better manage and prevent the discomfort that comes with gallstones.