What are the symptoms of gallstones in women

Gallstones are not uncommon in women, and they can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. Common symptoms include severe pain in the upper right abdomen, which sometimes radiates to the back or right shoulder. Women may also experience nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and even jaundice. These symptoms are often aggravated after eating greasy foods because the gallbladder needs to work harder to digest fat.

1. Abdominal pain: Many women experience severe pain in the right upper abdomen when they have gallstones. This pain sometimes comes on suddenly and lasts from a few minutes to a few hours. The pain is often described as a dull ache or cramping pain that may worsen at night or after eating. To relieve this pain, women are advised to avoid eating high-fat foods and take rest when the pain occurs.

2. Indigestion and nausea: Gallstones may cause indigestion, which manifests as bloating, belching, and nausea. This is because gallstones may block the normal flow of bile, which is very important for the digestion of fat. Women can alleviate these symptoms by adjusting their diet and choosing low-fat, easily digestible foods.

3. Jaundice: If gallstones block the bile duct, bile may not be discharged normally, which may cause jaundice. Symptoms of jaundice include yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, and dark urine. This situation requires immediate medical attention as it may lead to more serious complications.

4. Fever and chills: In some cases, gallstones may trigger cholecystitis, an infection of the gallbladder that manifests as fever and chills. If you experience these symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical help immediately as this may be a sign of infection and requires prompt treatment.

The symptoms of gallstones may interfere with the quality of daily life, especially in women. To prevent gallstones, it is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, adequate exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight. If you are already experiencing symptoms, it is recommended to see a doctor promptly. The doctor can confirm the diagnosis through examinations such as ultrasound and provide treatment options based on the specific situation. Early intervention, whether through medication or surgery, can help reduce symptoms and avoid further health problems.