What are the symptoms of gallstones?

Symptoms of gallstones may vary from person to person, but some common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. Typically, gallstones cause severe pain in the right upper abdomen that may radiate to the back or right shoulder. Knowing the symptoms can help you identify the problem early so you can seek medical help.

1. Abdominal pain: This is one of the most typical symptoms of gallstones. The pain usually occurs in the upper right abdomen and may come on suddenly and last for several hours. The nature of the pain may be dull or severe cramping, especially after eating fatty foods, the pain may be aggravated.

2. Nausea and vomiting: Patients with gallstones often feel nauseous and vomit. This is because bile cannot flow into the intestines normally, thus affecting digestion. Nausea and vomiting not only make people feel uncomfortable, but may also lead to decreased appetite and weight loss.

3. Indigestion and bloating: Due to the obstruction of bile secretion, patients may experience symptoms of indigestion, such as bloating, burping, and heartburn. These symptoms may worsen after meals, especially when eating greasy foods.

4. Jaundice: If gallstones block the bile duct, it may cause a buildup of bilirubin in the bile, causing symptoms such as yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. This condition requires immediate medical attention because it may indicate a more serious bile duct problem.

5. Fever and chills: In some cases, gallstones may cause cholecystitis or bile duct infection, and the patient may experience symptoms such as fever and chills. This is also a situation that requires emergency treatment.

If you suspect you have symptoms of gallstones, it is recommended that you see your doctor as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment. Your doctor may recommend an ultrasound to confirm the presence of gallstones and may recommend treatment options, such as medication or surgery, depending on the specific situation. Maintaining a healthy diet and reducing your intake of high-fat foods may also help prevent the formation of gallstones. By understanding these symptoms and preventive measures, you can better manage your health.