Is there a high risk of pectus excavatum surgery?

The risks of pectus excavatum surgery are relatively controllable, and the key lies in preoperative evaluation and postoperative care. The surgical risk is closely related to the patient's age, severity of the disease, surgical method and doctor's experience. A comprehensive preoperative examination includes cardiopulmonary function assessment and imaging examination to ensure that the surgical indications are clear. Close monitoring of vital signs after surgery, prevention of infection and promotion of wound healing are the key to reducing risks.

1. Surgical risks mainly come from anesthesia and the surgery itself. Anesthesia risks include allergic reactions and respiratory depression. The anesthesiologist needs to be informed of the medical history in detail before surgery. Surgical risks involve bleeding, infection, and pneumothorax. Choosing an experienced thoracic surgeon can effectively reduce the risk. Minimally invasive surgery such as Nuss surgery has less trauma and quick recovery, and has become the mainstream choice.

2. Postoperative complication management is crucial. Multimodal analgesia is used for pain control, including oral medication, intravenous injection, and local anesthesia. Respiratory function exercises can prevent lung complications, such as deep breathing and cough training. Nutritional support promotes wound healing, and high-protein diet and vitamin C supplementation are indispensable.

3. Long-term follow-up should not be neglected. Regular chest X-rays should be performed to evaluate the orthopedic effect and monitor changes in cardiopulmonary function. Psychological counseling should help patients adapt to postoperative physical changes and build self-confidence. Exercise rehabilitation should be gradual, from light activities to gradually increasing intensity to restore physical fitness.

Although there are risks in pectus excavatum surgery, they can be minimized through comprehensive preoperative evaluation, meticulous surgical operations, and comprehensive postoperative management. Patients should choose regular medical institutions, actively cooperate with treatment, and adhere to rehabilitation training after surgery to achieve satisfactory results. Paying attention to long-term follow-up and timely discovering and dealing with potential problems are the keys to ensuring the success of the operation.