Details of dressing changes after perianal abscess surgery

When changing the dressing after surgery for perianal abscess, attention should be paid to cleaning, disinfection, observation and protection of the wound surface. Each step is related to wound recovery and infection prevention. Correct and standardized dressing change steps can speed up healing, relieve pain and reduce the risk of recurrence.

After perianal abscess surgery, patients usually need to change dressings regularly according to doctor's orders. The specific steps include: the first step is to clean the wound. It is recommended to use warm water or medical saline for local cleaning before each dressing change. You can use sterile gauze to gently wipe it to avoid secondary irritation to the wound. The second step is to disinfect the wound. Commonly used disinfectants are iodine tincture or saline. The specific choice needs to be made according to the doctor's orders. Use a sterile cotton swab to apply around and inside the wound to ensure that there is no residual secretion or blood in the wound. The third step is to put on a new dressing. Choose medical sterile dressings such as gauze or antibacterial gel according to the wound condition, cover the wound and fix it with medical tape. Note that the dressing should not be too tight to avoid affecting blood circulation. The above dressing process needs to be carried out in a clean and sterile environment, and disposable gloves should be worn to avoid cross infection. At the same time, the frequency of dressing changes after surgery is generally 1-2 times a day, depending on the secretion of the wound. If abnormalities such as redness, swelling, fever, and increased exudate are found, you should seek medical attention in time.

Postoperative care for perianal abscess is not limited to dressing changes, but also requires cooperation from many aspects to promote recovery. Daily diet should be light, increase dietary fiber intake, and avoid wound tears caused by constipation. For example, fiber-rich foods such as oats and sweet potatoes can be eaten. Maintain good hygiene habits. It is recommended to take a warm water bath for 10 minutes every day after surgery, which not only helps relieve local discomfort, but also accelerates blood circulation and promotes wound healing. At the same time, be careful to avoid sitting or standing for long periods of time, and give the perianal area proper rest and support to help reduce pressure and friction. Moderate activity is recommended after surgery, such as slow walking for about 20 minutes, which can improve blood circulation, but strenuous exercise or lifting heavy objects should be avoided to avoid affecting wound recovery.

The healing of perianal abscess after surgery requires the patient's patience and careful nursing support. If there is discomfort or the possibility of recurrence, a professional doctor should be consulted in time. Through scientific and standardized dressing changes and comprehensive care, healthy recovery can be effectively guaranteed and the quality of life can be improved. After surgery, we should not only pay attention to physical recovery, but also care about the psychological state, maintain a positive attitude and regular check-ups to truly avoid the troubles caused by the disease.