Can congenital hydrocephalus be cured?

Congenital hydrocephalus can be effectively controlled through surgery and drug treatment, and early intervention is the key. Treatment methods include ventriculoperitoneal shunt, endoscopic third ventriculostomy and drug treatment, and the specific plan needs to be formulated according to the condition.

1. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is a common surgical method that implants a shunt between the ventricles and the peritoneal cavity to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid into the peritoneal cavity for absorption. This surgery can effectively reduce intracranial pressure and improve symptoms of hydrocephalus, but the function of the shunt needs to be monitored regularly to avoid blockage or infection.

2. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy is a minimally invasive surgery that creates a fistula at the bottom of the third ventricle through an endoscope, allowing cerebrospinal fluid to flow directly into the subarachnoid space. This surgery is suitable for some patients with obstructive hydrocephalus and has the advantages of less trauma and faster recovery, but the indications need to be strictly controlled.

3. Drug therapy is mainly used to relieve symptoms and assist in treatment. Commonly used drugs include acetazolamide and furosemide, which can reduce cerebrospinal fluid secretion and reduce intracranial pressure. Drug therapy is usually used as an auxiliary means of surgery and cannot completely replace surgical treatment.

4. Rehabilitation therapy is equally important in the management of congenital hydrocephalus, including physical therapy, speech therapy and cognitive training. These treatments can help patients improve motor function, language ability and cognitive level, and improve the quality of life. Rehabilitation therapy requires long-term persistence and combined with individualized plans.

5. Regular follow-up and monitoring are important parts of the management of congenital hydrocephalus, including imaging examinations, neurological function assessments, and shunt function monitoring. Regular follow-up can help timely detect and address complications, adjust treatment plans, and ensure treatment effectiveness.

Although congenital hydrocephalus is a complex disease, most patients can achieve a good prognosis through early diagnosis, reasonable treatment and long-term management. Parents should actively cooperate with doctors in treatment, pay attention to their children's growth and development, and conduct rehabilitation training in a timely manner to help their children recover their functions to the maximum extent and improve their quality of life.