Is complex high anal fistula fatal?

Complex high anal fistula itself is not directly fatal, but if not treated in time, it may cause serious complications, such as spread of infection, sepsis, etc., which can endanger life. Treatment methods include drug therapy, surgical treatment and postoperative care, and the specific choice should be determined according to the severity of the disease and the patient's physical condition.

1. Drug treatment: For mild infections or in the preparatory stage before surgery, antibiotics can be used to control the infection, such as cephalosporins, penicillins, etc. At the same time, local use of antibacterial ointments or sitz baths, such as potassium permanganate solution, can help relieve symptoms and promote healing.

2. Surgical treatment: Complex high-position anal fistulas usually require surgical treatment. Common methods include fistulotomy, fistulectomy and hanging thread therapy. Fistulotomy is suitable for patients with shallow fistulas, and the infected tissue is removed by cutting the fistula. Fistulectomy is suitable for patients with deep fistulas, and the entire fistula and surrounding diseased tissue are removed. Hanging thread therapy is suitable for high-position complex anal fistulas, and the fistula is gradually cut by hanging threads to reduce damage to the anal sphincter.

3. Postoperative care: Postoperative care is essential for recovery, including keeping the wound clean and dry, changing the dressing regularly, and avoiding strenuous exercise and long periods of sitting. In terms of diet, you should choose high-fiber foods such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and avoid spicy and irritating foods to promote intestinal peristalsis and reduce pain during defecation.

Although complex high anal fistulas are not directly fatal, they may cause serious complications and endanger life if not treated in time. Once related symptoms are found, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible and receive professional treatment and care to ensure that the condition is effectively controlled and avoid deterioration.