Minimally invasive treatment of traumatic arthritis

Minimally invasive treatments for traumatic arthritis include arthroscopic cleaning, cartilage repair, and minimally invasive artificial joint replacement, which are currently important methods for relieving symptoms and improving joint function. The specific choice should be determined based on the severity of the disease, the patient's age and physical condition, and should be combined with medication, rehabilitation exercises, and other comprehensive treatments.

1Arthroscopic cleaning: suitable for mild to moderate conditions

Arthroscopic surgery is an important minimally invasive surgery that can be performed through a tiny incision into the joint cavity to clean inflammation, remove loose bodies, or repair cartilage damage. This surgery is minimally invasive and has a quick recovery, while also alleviating symptoms of pain and stiffness. It is recommended that appropriate physical therapy be performed after surgery to promote joint function recovery, such as joint range of motion training or low-intensity water exercise.

2. Cartilage repair: suitable for local cartilage damage

Cartilage repair surgery mainly includes microfracture, cartilage transplantation or biological scaffold repair. Microfracture stimulates the bone marrow to produce new chondrocytes and is suitable for small areas of cartilage damage; while cartilage transplantation is for larger cartilage defects, which can be filled with the patient's own cartilage or artificial cartilage. After the operation, it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's instructions for rehabilitation treatment and avoid joint weight to ensure the repair effect.

3Minimally invasive artificial joint replacement: suitable for severe traumatic arthritis

For patients with severe cartilage wear or extensive bone and joint structure damage, minimally invasive artificial joint replacement is an effective treatment option. This surgery implants an artificial joint through a small incision of 3 to 5 cm, which can significantly relieve pain and restore joint function. After surgery, daily activities need to be gradually resumed according to the rehabilitation plan, but overuse of the joints must be strictly avoided.

For patients with traumatic arthritis, no matter what treatment method is chosen, they need to cooperate with medication such as anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, etc. and rehabilitation training such as swimming, massage and joint function stretching. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding excessive load on the joints are also important means to improve joint health.

There are many minimally invasive treatments for traumatic arthritis, and a reasonable treatment plan should be developed based on individual circumstances. Patients are advised to seek medical attention in a timely manner, discuss the most suitable treatment plan with their doctor after a clear diagnosis, and achieve the best treatment effect and improvement in quality of life through a comprehensive approach.