Is breast cyst caused by breast hyperplasia?

Breast cysts may be caused by breast hyperplasia, but not all breast cysts are related to breast hyperplasia. They may also be caused by factors such as hormone fluctuations and breast duct obstruction. Breast cysts are a common benign disease, the main feature of which is the formation of a fluid-containing mass in the breast, which is mostly round or oval and soft or elastic to the touch.

Breast hyperplasia is one of the common causes of breast cysts, and its cause is mainly related to excessive estrogen levels. When estrogen stimulates the proliferation of breast glands and ducts, breast tissue may thicken and proliferate, and in some cases the breast ducts may be blocked, thus forming cysts. But in addition to this, breast cysts may also be related to other factors, such as age, genetics, and eating habits. Hormone fluctuations in women during their menstrual cycle can also cause changes in cysts, especially in women between the ages of 35 and 50. In addition, inflammation, local pressure or trauma to the breast may also induce cyst formation.

In terms of treatment, breast cysts are usually treated in different ways depending on their size and symptoms. 1) Small cysts without obvious symptoms can be treated with regular observation and follow-up, and breast ultrasound should be performed every six months; 2) If the cyst is large or causes pain, fine needle aspiration can be used to relieve symptoms, and the extracted fluid can be tested to exclude malignant lesions; 3) For cysts that recur or have a tendency to become malignant, surgical removal should be considered. The risk of cyst recurrence can be reduced by adjusting diet (such as reducing high-fat diets and eating more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins) and maintaining a good attitude. Avoiding long-term intake of caffeine and chocolate can also help relieve symptoms.

If a breast cyst is accompanied by abnormal symptoms, such as rapid enlargement of the mass, nipple discharge, or persistent breast pain, it is recommended that you seek medical attention as soon as possible to obtain a clear diagnosis through ultrasound or mammography, and to develop a reasonable treatment plan. A doctor's professional evaluation can help eliminate the risk of malignant lesions and ensure breast health.