What department should I go to for examination if I have hemangioma on my skin?

If you have a hemangioma on your skin, it is recommended that you go to a dermatologist or vascular surgeon for examination. Depending on the location, size, and development of the tumor, the doctor may arrange for further examination or referral. Hemangiomas are common pathological growths that usually do not become cancerous, but if they grow rapidly or other symptoms occur, you need to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

1. Causes and types of skin hemangiomas

Hemangioma is a benign tumor formed by abnormal proliferation of vascular tissue. The causes may involve genetics, abnormal fetal development, and environmental factors. Common types include strawberry hemangioma, cavernous hemangioma, and mixed hemangioma. Strawberry hemangioma is more common in infants and young children, often appearing shortly after birth, and may gradually degenerate with age. Trauma may also trigger the formation of hemangiomas locally, but the specific mechanism is still under study.

2. Inspection items and methods

After registration, the doctor may further examine the lesion by:

Ultrasound: Used to assess the depth, size, and involvement of other tissues of the hemangioma.

CT or MRI: used to determine the extent of deep hemangioma and the extent of invasion to surrounding organs.

Skin biopsy: When definitive diagnosis is difficult, a small sample may be taken for histological analysis, but this is usually reserved for patients with suspected malignancy.

3. Treatment options

Treatment for hemangiomas depends on the type, size, and symptoms of the tumor. The following are common treatments:

Drug treatment: topical beta-blockers such as propranolol gel are suitable for smaller hemangiomas. Oral medications are also suitable for some recurrent cases.

Laser therapy: For superficial hemangiomas, pulsed dye laser is often used, which can reduce the red appearance but requires multiple treatments.

Surgical resection: For hemangiomas that are large or affect function, surgical resection is necessary. Medical imaging and drug management are performed before and after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence.

4. Daily management and diet conditioning

Avoid external friction or compression on the tumor area to prevent rupture and bleeding.

The diet should be supplemented with foods rich in vitamin C and protein, such as citrus fruits and fish, but spicy foods should be avoided.

Examination of hemangiomas on the skin usually starts with dermatology or vascular surgery. Through scientific examination and appropriate treatment, most patients can effectively control symptoms or achieve complete relief. If new skin abnormalities are found or existing hemangiomas change rapidly, they should be followed up promptly. Developing the habit of regular physical examinations can also help to detect and manage the problem as early as possible.