Cystitis causes damage to bladder tissue

Cystitis causes damage to bladder tissue mainly due to bacterial infection, long-term inflammatory stimulation or chemical stimulation, which requires medication, lifestyle adjustments and surgical treatment when necessary to repair and prevent further damage.

1. Causes of cystitis

Cystitis is usually caused by bacterial infection. Common pathogens include Escherichia coli, Proteus and Klebsiella. These bacteria enter the bladder through the urethra, causing infection and leading to inflammation. Long-term untreated cystitis will continue to irritate the bladder wall and cause tissue damage. External factors such as long-term use of feminine care products containing chemical irritants and unclean sexual behavior may also increase the risk of infection. Internal factors such as low immunity and chronic diseases such as diabetes can also make the bladder more vulnerable to damage. Trauma such as improper catheterization can also cause bladder tissue damage and further develop into inflammation. Certain pathological factors such as bladder stones and tumors may also induce cystitis and aggravate tissue damage.

2. Treatment methods

Drug treatment is the first choice for cystitis. Commonly used antibiotics include ofloxacin, cefixime and amoxicillin, which can effectively kill pathogenic bacteria. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen can relieve pain and inflammation. For patients with chronic cystitis, long-term use of low-dose antibiotics may be required to prevent recurrence. Dietary adjustments are essential for bladder health. It is recommended to drink more water to dilute urine and reduce bladder irritation; avoid coffee, alcohol and spicy foods; eat more foods rich in vitamin C such as oranges and strawberries to enhance immunity. Appropriate exercise such as walking and yoga can improve blood circulation and promote bladder tissue repair. Severe cases such as bladder wall fibrosis or stenosis may require surgical treatment such as cystodilation or laser treatment to restore bladder function.

3. Prevention and daily care

The key to preventing cystitis is to maintain good hygiene habits. Women should wipe from front to back to avoid bacteria entering the urethra. Avoid holding urine for a long time, and emptying the bladder in time will help reduce bacterial growth. Wear loose and breathable cotton underwear, and avoid using lotions or sprays containing fragrances. Regular physical examinations can detect and treat potential bladder problems early. For patients with chronic cystitis, regular follow-up and taking medication as prescribed by the doctor are important measures to prevent recurrence.

Cystitis causes damage to bladder tissue and requires prompt treatment. Medication, lifestyle adjustments, and surgical intervention when necessary can effectively repair damage and prevent recurrence. Daily care and preventive measures are essential to maintaining bladder health. Patients are advised to take targeted measures based on their own conditions and seek professional medical help when necessary.