How to diagnose and treat gallstones

Gallstones are a common digestive disease that is mainly diagnosed through ultrasound examinations, and treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms. Ultrasound is a non-invasive, quick and accurate method that can help doctors detect gallstones in the gallbladder. These stones are formed by deposits of cholesterol, bile salts and calcium salts in bile and are often found in the gallbladder or bile ducts. When stones block the bile duct, patients may feel pain in the right upper abdomen, especially after eating large amounts of greasy food. In addition, stones may also cause inflammation, infection and other problems.

The specific treatment plan is determined by the size, location and severity of the stones. Small gallstones may not require special treatment, and common non-surgical treatments such as oral lithotripsy are suitable for certain types of cholesterol stones. However, the efficacy of these drugs is often slow, requires long-term use and is not effective for all patients. For patients with obvious symptoms or recurrent attacks, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a more common treatment method. This minimally invasive surgery is relatively safe and has a faster recovery, and is recommended by most scholars and doctors.

The specific treatment plan is determined by the size, location and severity of the stones. Small gallstones may not require special treatment, and common non-surgical treatments such as oral lithotripsy are suitable for certain types of cholesterol stones. However, the efficacy of these drugs is often slow, requires long-term use and is not effective for all patients. For patients with obvious symptoms or recurrent attacks, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a more common treatment method. This minimally invasive surgery is relatively safe and has a faster recovery, and is recommended by most scholars and doctors.

In daily life, patients can reduce the possibility of gallstones by controlling their diet. It is recommended to reduce the intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods and consume more fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains to promote bile flow and reduce the possibility of stone formation. Maintaining good living habits, such as regular exercise and avoiding rapid weight loss, can also help prevent the occurrence of gallstones. If persistent abdominal discomfort or other related symptoms occur, see a doctor for professional examination as soon as possible. Establishing a healthy diet and lifestyle can not only assist in the treatment of gallstones, but is also extremely beneficial to overall health.