Symptoms of cystitis in girls

Cystitis is more common in women, and the main symptoms include frequent urination, urgency, and pain when urinating. The occurrence of cystitis is related to many factors, and treatment should take corresponding measures according to the specific cause.

1. Bacterial infection is one of the main causes of female cystitis. Women have shorter urethras, and bacteria can easily enter the bladder from the outside, causing infection. Maintaining good personal hygiene, especially cleaning the private parts, can effectively reduce the risk of infection. Wash the vulva with warm water every day and avoid using strong irritating detergents. Drinking more water and increasing the frequency of urination can help flush the bladder and reduce bacterial retention.

2. Hormone changes may also cause cystitis. During menstruation, pregnancy or menopause, women's hormone levels fluctuate, which may lead to a decrease in the resistance of the urethral mucosa and increase the risk of infection. Maintaining a regular schedule and diet can enhance immunity and help resist bacterial infections. Avoid overwork and do appropriate aerobic exercise, such as walking and yoga, to improve the overall health of the body.

3. Bad living habits such as holding urine for a long time and wearing tight pants may also increase the risk of cystitis. Urinate in time, avoid holding urine for a long time, wear loose and breathable underwear to reduce the pressure on the urethra. Avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce irritation to the bladder, eat a light diet, and eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins.

When treating cystitis, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics, such as cephalosporins, quinolones, or sulfonamides, depending on the condition. After the symptoms are relieved, you still need to complete the entire course of treatment as prescribed by the doctor to prevent recurrence. For recurrent cystitis, you can consider using antibacterial drugs for preventive treatment.

The symptoms and treatment of female cystitis require comprehensive consideration of multiple factors. By improving lifestyle habits, enhancing immunity, and seeking medical treatment in a timely manner, cystitis can be effectively prevented and treated, and the quality of life can be improved.