Nursing care of neonatal perianal abscess

Neonatal perianal abscesses usually require prompt medical treatment to avoid the spread of infection or other complications. Perianal abscesses are often caused by the accumulation of infectious pus under the skin near the anus. This may be caused by the immaturity of intestinal function and low immunity in newborns. Its main symptoms include redness, swelling and pain around the anus, which may be accompanied by fever and loss of appetite. Parents should closely observe the changes in symptoms of the newborn during care, especially paying attention to the cleanliness and dryness of the abscess area. If the abscess tends to increase in size or the newborn develops symptoms such as fever, seek medical attention immediately.

In home care, keeping the perianal area clean and dry is the key. Gently wash the affected area with warm water every day, avoid using irritating soaps, and pat dry gently afterwards to keep it breathable. Use soft cotton cloth or paper towels to wipe to avoid secondary infection. The baby's diapers need to be changed frequently and made of breathable materials to reduce friction and moisture stimulation. Antibacterial cream can be used appropriately around the anus, but it is necessary to choose appropriate newborn-specific products under the guidance of a doctor.

In home care, keeping the perianal area clean and dry is the key. Gently wash the affected area with warm water every day, avoid using irritating soaps, and pat dry gently afterwards to keep it breathable. Use soft cotton cloth or paper towels to wipe to avoid secondary infection. The baby's diapers need to be changed frequently and made of breathable materials to reduce friction and moisture stimulation. Antibacterial cream can be used appropriately around the anus, but it is necessary to choose appropriate newborn-specific products under the guidance of a doctor.

For parents, it is important to understand that the care of perianal abscess in newborns is not limited to direct wound management. It is necessary to pay comprehensive attention to the baby's overall health, such as ensuring adequate nutrition and giving breast milk appropriately to enhance immunity. In addition, keeping the indoor environment clean and regularly sterilizing bottles and feeding utensils should not be ignored. For new parents, timely obtaining professional medical advice and regular physical examinations can help detect and deal with health problems early. Close observation and timely seeking professional help are important steps to ensure the health of newborns.