Is breast cyst breast hyperplasia?

Breast cysts and breast hyperplasia are two different diseases, but both are benign breast lesions and are relatively common. Breast cysts are usually caused by blockage of the breast ducts, which leads to the accumulation of fluid to form a cystic cavity, while breast hyperplasia is mainly caused by abnormal proliferation of breast tissue due to fluctuations in hormone levels. For both conditions, it is very important to make a clear diagnosis and develop a corresponding treatment plan.

1) Causes and treatment of breast cysts

Breast cysts are cystic lesions caused by the blockage of breast ducts, which prevent the glandular fluid from being discharged normally. They are common in women of childbearing age, and their formation is closely related to hormone fluctuations in the body. For example, changes in the menstrual cycle may lead to an imbalance between estrogen and progesterone. Excessive emotional stress and poor eating habits may also increase the risk of cyst formation.

Breast cysts are usually divided into simple cysts and complex cysts. Simple cysts generally do not require special treatment, and cysts of different sizes can be followed up and observed; if the cyst is large or accompanied by discomfort, puncture and fluid extraction can be chosen to relieve symptoms. Complex cysts require imaging examinations (such as ultrasound, mammography) and biopsy to clarify their nature, and treatment may include surgical excision.

2) Causes and treatment of breast hyperplasia

Breast hyperplasia refers to the abnormal proliferation of breast ducts, alveoli and their stroma, which is closely related to long-term estrogen stimulation, insufficient postpartum lactation and emotional stress. Its typical manifestations are breast pain or periodic lumps, which are often obvious during menstruation.

The treatment of breast hyperplasia is mainly to regulate hormone levels. In severe cases, medications such as medroxyprogesterone and danazol can be used, and the doctor's advice must be strictly followed. For patients with mild hyperplasia, adjusting diet and lifestyle habits can also improve the condition, such as consuming more foods rich in dietary fiber, reducing high-fat and high-sugar diets, and avoiding staying up late and emotional stress.

3) How to distinguish breast cysts from breast hyperplasia

Breast cysts are often manifested as a single cystic mass that is elastic when palpated, has clear boundaries, and feels like a "water cyst". Breast hyperplasia is usually characterized by pain and multiple flaky masses that are hard in texture and have no clear pattern in their distribution. The best diagnostic method is imaging examination, such as breast ultrasound and mammography, and histopathological examination can be performed if necessary.

Both breast cysts and breast hyperplasia need to be taken seriously. Regular physical examinations or follow-ups are essential for early detection and management of breast problems. If there are phenomena such as rapid growth of lumps or abnormal nipple secretions, you should seek medical attention immediately. A breast surgeon will give a diagnosis and treatment recommendations based on symptoms and imaging examination results. Reasonable lifestyle adjustments, exercise, and regular examinations can effectively prevent further pathological changes.