Causes of Neurogenic Cystitis

Neurogenic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by dysfunction of the nervous system. Common causes include genetics, environmental factors, physiological factors, trauma, and pathological factors. Treatment should be based on the cause, including medication, surgery, or rehabilitation training.

1. Genetic factors

Some patients with neurogenic cystitis may have a family genetic predisposition, and abnormal development of the nervous system or gene mutations may lead to bladder dysfunction. For such patients, genetic testing is recommended to identify the cause and take targeted treatment, such as using drugs that regulate nerve function such as methylcobalamin, vitamin B group, or nerve repair surgery.

2. Environmental factors

Long-term exposure to toxic substances, radiation or infection with pathogens may damage the nervous system and affect bladder function. Avoiding contact with harmful environments and strengthening personal protection are key. Treatment can use anti-infective drugs such as antibiotics, immunomodulators or physical therapy such as electrical stimulation therapy to relieve symptoms.

3. Physiological factors

Ageing, changes in hormone levels, or chronic diseases such as diabetes may lead to nerve degeneration and cause cystitis. For such patients, it is recommended to control the underlying disease, such as through dietary adjustment of low-sugar diet, exercise such as pelvic floor muscle training, and drug treatment such as alpha-blockers to improve symptoms.

4. Trauma

Spinal cord injury, brain trauma, or surgical injury may directly damage nerve pathways, leading to bladder dysfunction. Treatment requires a combination of rehabilitation training such as bladder function training, drug therapy such as anticholinergic drugs, or surgical repair such as nerve transplantation to restore function.

5. Pathological factors

Neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, or tumors compressing nerves may cause cystitis. Treatment should be targeted at the underlying disease, such as the use of immunosuppressants, chemotherapy drugs, or surgical removal of the tumor, combined with bladder function rehabilitation.

The causes of neurogenic cystitis are complex and varied, and treatment requires a personalized plan based on the specific cause. Early diagnosis and intervention are key, and patients should seek medical attention in a timely manner, combining medication, surgery, rehabilitation training and other means to improve quality of life and prevent complications.