What to do if a one and a half year old child has anal fissure

Anal fissures in children aged one and a half years old can cause pain or blood in the stool and require timely care and treatment. Care includes adjusting the diet, keeping the anus clean, and using medication to improve symptoms. In severe cases, you can seek professional treatment from a doctor. The following aspects can help alleviate and improve the situation.

1. Adjust your diet to soften your stool

One of the main causes of anal fissures is dry stools and difficulty in defecation, which can cause anal skin tears. You can increase dietary fiber in your child's diet, such as supplementing vegetables, fruits (such as applesauce, bananas), and cereals containing dietary fiber. Add healthy oils (such as flaxseed oil) to the diet in moderation. Make sure your child drinks enough water every day to help soften the stool and promote intestinal peristalsis, reducing friction during defecation.

2. Keep the anus clean to prevent infection

Anal fissures may cause perianal infection and worsen symptoms. After each bowel movement, you can use warm water to clean the perianal area and avoid using irritating soaps. Choose a soft cotton cloth to wipe gently and keep the anus dry. You can also take a warm water sitz bath regularly to help relieve pain and promote healing of the ruptured area.

3. Use medication to relieve symptoms

According to the doctor's advice, you can use a proper amount of children's anal ointment (such as zinc oxide ointment or local analgesics and healing drugs) to help relieve pain and promote the healing of the fissure. Avoid frequent use of irritating drugs and strictly follow the doctor's advice.

4. Professional treatment and anti-constipation measures

If the above methods cannot improve the condition, or if the symptoms are severe (such as heavy bleeding, persistent pain, anal fissure ulcers), you need to see a doctor immediately. The doctor may recommend the short-term use of laxatives suitable for children, such as lactulose, or more professional anal care. Parents should cultivate the habit of regular bowel movements in children every day, avoid sitting on the toilet for a long time, and help prevent constipation.

Anal fissures in children aged one and a half years are mostly caused by constipation. Most symptoms can be relieved by adjusting diet, keeping the anus clean, and using medications properly. If the symptoms are severe, seek medical attention in time to avoid infection or other complications. When caring for children at home, pay attention to diet, bowel habits and hygiene to help children establish a healthy lifestyle.