Can breast cysts still turn into cancer?

Breast cysts are usually benign lesions and will not develop into cancer in most cases. However, if they are not monitored and controlled for a long time, some complex breast cysts may become cancerous. The key is regular inspections and early treatment of abnormal conditions.

Breast cysts are benign lesions associated with fluctuations in hormone levels. They are common in women of childbearing age, especially in the middle and late stages of the menstrual cycle. They appear as round or oval, soft, and clearly defined lumps in the breast, which are usually painless or only cause mild swelling and pain before menstruation. Simple breast cysts are mostly harmless, especially lesions less than 2 cm in diameter, but if the cysts continue to increase in size, become hard, or are combined with complex lesions such as intraductal hyperplasia and calcification, the risk of malignant lesions may increase. Factors that affect the carcinogenesis of breast cysts mainly include family history, environmental endocrine disturbances (such as exposure to estrogen chemicals), aging, and long-term hormone disorders in the body. The specific risks of breast cysts require a combination of imaging examinations (such as ultrasound, breast mammography) and pathological evaluation.

Breast cysts are benign lesions associated with fluctuations in hormone levels. They are common in women of childbearing age, especially in the middle and late stages of the menstrual cycle. They appear as round or oval, soft, and clearly defined lumps in the breast, which are usually painless or only cause mild swelling and pain before menstruation. Simple breast cysts are mostly harmless, especially lesions less than 2 cm in diameter, but if the cysts continue to increase in size, become hard, or are combined with complex lesions such as intraductal hyperplasia and calcification, the risk of malignant lesions may increase. Factors that affect the carcinogenesis of breast cysts mainly include family history, environmental endocrine disturbances (such as exposure to estrogen chemicals), aging, and long-term hormone disorders in the body. The specific risks of breast cysts require a combination of imaging examinations (such as ultrasound, breast mammography) and pathological evaluation.

In order to reduce the probability of further deterioration of breast cysts, it is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, such as avoiding long-term stress, keeping a regular schedule, controlling caffeine intake, and supplementing with antioxidants in fresh fruits and vegetables to balance hormone levels. When a breast cyst is found, regular ultrasound follow-up should be performed as directed by the doctor. If necessary, cyst puncture and aspiration can be performed to examine cytological characteristics, and even complex cysts or suspected lesions can be surgically removed. Common procedures include cystectomy or segmental breast resection. If there is a family history of breast cancer or high-risk lesions are suspected, genetic testing and MRI examinations should be considered to achieve early detection and early treatment.