Symptoms of duodenal obstruction in newborns

Duodenal obstruction in newborns is a common congenital digestive tract malformation, with the main manifestations being vomiting, abdominal distension, and abnormal defecation. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to avoid complications.

1. Common symptoms of duodenal obstruction in newborns include frequent vomiting, abdominal distension, and reduced bowel movements. The vomitus is often yellow-green bile-like fluid, and the abdominal distension may be accompanied by weakened or absent bowel sounds. Reduced or completely stopped bowel movements are typical manifestations of obstruction.

2. Genetic factors play an important role in neonatal duodenal obstruction. Infants with a similar medical history in the family are at higher risk of the disease. Environmental factors such as maternal infection during pregnancy and drug use may also affect the development of the fetal digestive tract. Physiological factors such as fetal intestinal malrotation and abnormal mesenteric fixation are common causes. Trauma such as birth trauma may cause intestinal damage, which in turn causes obstruction. Pathological factors such as congenital intestinal atresia and intestinal torsion can also cause obstruction.

3. Treatments for neonatal duodenal obstruction include medication, surgery, and diet adjustment. Medication can use antibiotics to prevent infection, such as cephalosporins and penicillins. Surgical treatment includes intestinal anastomosis, enterostomy, and intestinal volvulus reduction. Dietary adjustment recommends breastfeeding, avoiding high-fat and high-sugar foods, and increasing easily digestible foods such as rice soup and vegetable puree.

4. Early identification and treatment of neonatal duodenal obstruction is crucial to prognosis. Parents should closely observe the baby's vomiting, abdominal distension and defecation, and seek medical attention in time. The doctor will choose the appropriate treatment plan according to the condition to ensure the baby's healthy growth.

Early identification and treatment of neonatal duodenal obstruction is crucial to avoid complications. Parents should closely observe the baby's symptoms and seek medical attention in a timely manner. The doctor will choose the appropriate treatment plan based on the condition to ensure the healthy growth of the baby. Genetic counseling, prenatal care and early intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of neonatal duodenal obstruction.