Do breast cysts require surgery?

In most cases, breast cysts do not require surgery, but it depends on the size, symptoms and nature of the cyst. Based on regular checkups and reasonable lifestyle management, the doctor will recommend whether to intervene.

Breast cysts are a common benign breast lesion, especially in women. They usually appear as fluid cystic structures in breast tissue, which can be single or multiple and soft or elastic to the touch. Breast cysts may be related to fluctuations in hormone levels in the body, and many people will experience anxiety after being discovered.

If the cyst is small and asymptomatic, no special treatment is generally required. Only regular breast ultrasound examinations are required every year to see if there are any changes. If the cyst is large or accompanied by symptoms such as pain, the discomfort can be relieved by puncture and suction of fluid. In most cases, the cyst will not recur after the fluid is extracted, but further intervention needs to be evaluated based on the results of the reexamination. For cases where there is atypical fluid in the cyst, or the cyst recurs repeatedly or is large enough to affect life, surgical removal may be required, but professional evaluation is still required.

To prevent the development or recurrence of cysts, it is recommended to maintain emotional stability and avoid excessive stress; eat less high-fat, high-calorie foods, and increase the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables; pay attention to breast self-examination and record changes at any time. If the cyst grows rapidly or is accompanied by obvious pain or abnormal secretions, please see a doctor as soon as possible for further diagnosis and treatment.