The best way to treat cholecystitis

The best ways to treat cholecystitis include medication, diet and surgery. Choose the right method based on the severity of the condition. Mild cholecystitis can be treated with medication and lifestyle adjustments, while severe patients often need surgery to completely solve the problem.

1) Drug treatment

For mild cholecystitis or early acute cholecystitis, the key is to use antibiotics to control infection. Commonly used drugs include cephalosporins (such as cefuroxime), quinolones (such as levofloxacin) or aminoglycosides (such as gentamicin). Analgesics (such as ibuprofen) can relieve pain, and antispasmodics (such as racemic anisodamine) can be used when necessary to reduce spasms of the gallbladder smooth muscle. Patients should take the medication according to the dosage under the guidance of a doctor and closely observe the efficacy.

2) Diet adjustment

Diet management is particularly important for the recovery and prevention of cholecystitis. During the onset of the disease, it is recommended to eat liquid or low-fat diets and avoid irritating, greasy and high-cholesterol foods. For example, you can choose oatmeal porridge, steamed chicken breast and green leafy vegetables. During the recovery period, gradually increase foods rich in dietary fiber, such as whole grains, apples and sweet potatoes, to help regulate bile secretion and avoid symptom recurrence.

3) Surgical treatment

When cholecystitis recurs or is accompanied by complications (such as gallbladder perforation and bile peritonitis), surgery is the best option. Currently, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the mainstream method, with less trauma, faster recovery and fewer complications. Open cholecystectomy is suitable for patients who cannot tolerate laparoscopic operation. Percutaneous gallbladder drainage is suitable for critically ill patients as a temporary measure before surgery.

The treatment of cholecystitis requires a reasonable plan based on the severity of the disease. Early medical treatment and treatment can reduce the risk of complications. At the same time, maintaining a healthy diet and a regular lifestyle can also prevent the disease from recurring. If symptoms persist, it is necessary to communicate with a professional physician to implement a more targeted intervention strategy.