Breast cysts can be divided into simple cysts, complex cysts and mixed cysts. Simple breast cysts can heal on their own in a short period of time in most cases, while complex and mixed cysts usually require close observation or even professional treatment and rarely disappear on their own. Simple breast cysts are usually caused by fluctuations in hormone levels in the body, such as the menstrual cycle, increased female hormones, etc., which lead to fluid retention in the breast alveoli. This type of cyst appears as a soft, well-defined lump with a smooth surface and is painless. It gradually absorbs or shrinks as hormone levels return to normal and does not require special treatment. Complex cysts and mixed cysts contain solid components or more complex structures, and may be related to diseases such as infection, breast hyperplasia, and even tumors in a few cases. These cysts generally do not disappear on their own, especially when they continue to increase in size, become painful, and are accompanied by skin redness or fluid exudation. Ultrasound and mammography examinations are needed to clarify their nature and then conduct targeted treatment. For the treatment of breast cysts, a professional evaluation must be conducted first to clarify the nature of the cyst. Simple cysts can be treated through observation and regular review; maintaining a good work and rest schedule, eating a light diet, and consuming less irritating foods in life can promote stability. Complex and mixed cysts require doctor intervention. Common methods include fine needle aspiration to drain fluid, drugs to regulate hormone levels to treat hormone imbalances, and surgical removal of lesions with inflammation or pathological changes. If the cyst is accompanied by infection, antibiotics are usually required to control the infection. If malignancy is suspected, further tissue biopsy is required to reduce the risk of missed diagnosis. After discovering a breast cyst, you should consult a professional doctor in time, especially for people over 40 years old or those who have obvious discomfort symptoms of the cyst. Regular follow-up monitoring and cooperation with treatment should be carried out to improve breast health and safety. |
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