Is surgery necessary for breast cysts?

Breast cysts do not necessarily require surgery. The specific treatment should be determined based on the nature, size and symptoms of the cyst. Common treatment methods include regular observation, drug therapy and surgical intervention when necessary.

1) Common causes of breast cysts

Breast cysts are usually caused by the accumulation of fluid or poor secretion in the breast glands and ducts, and are closely related to fluctuations in hormone levels. Genetic factors, hormone imbalance, and some lifestyle factors such as staying up late, stress, and high-fat diets may also lead to cysts. Most breast cysts are benign and develop slowly, and some will shrink or even disappear with fluctuations in the menstrual cycle.

2) Basis for determining whether surgery is necessary

-Observation and follow-up: For benign cysts with a small diameter (usually less than 2 cm) and no obvious symptoms, doctors usually recommend regular check-ups, such as color Doppler ultrasound to monitor the size and changes of the cyst.

- Conservative drug treatment: For patients with premenstrual pain, distension and other symptoms, hormone-regulating drugs such as Diane-35 and Rupixiao can be used under the guidance of a doctor, combined with lifestyle adjustments to relieve discomfort.

- Indications for surgery: Surgery may be considered when the cyst is large (greater than 3-5 cm), has repeated infections, has abnormal cyst fluid (such as hemorrhagic fluid), or causes significant breast pain that affects life. Common surgical methods include cyst puncture and aspiration, minimally invasive excision, or partial gland resection.

3) A brief guide to non-surgical treatment

Adjusting your lifestyle can alleviate cyst symptoms and reduce the chance of recurrence.

-Dietary adjustment: Increase the intake of fiber-rich fruits and vegetables such as broccoli and carrots, and reduce the possible stimulation of caffeine, alcohol and high-fat diet on the breast.

-Moderate exercise: Aerobic exercise such as brisk walking and swimming can promote the balance of hormone secretion and relieve stress.

-Relieve stress: Relax your body and mind through meditation, yoga, etc. to avoid endocrine disorders caused by mental stress.

For breast cysts, early detection, identification of the cause and selection of appropriate treatment options are particularly critical. Those with mild symptoms can make full use of observation and conservative treatment, while those with severe symptoms or the possibility of malignancy must choose surgery. Regular breast examinations are an important measure to prevent breast-related diseases. Please do not ignore professional medical advice because of concerns about surgery.