What medicine should I take for cystitis or urethritis

Cystitis or urethritis usually requires the selection of appropriate medications according to the nature of the infection, such as antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs or auxiliary therapeutic drugs, combined with adequate water intake and lifestyle adjustments to promote recovery. If the symptoms are severe or high fever, hematuria, etc. occur, you should see a doctor immediately to determine the cause of the infection and obtain a personalized treatment plan.

1. Common drug selection

The main treatment for cystitis or urethritis is antibiotics. The specific choice of drugs depends on the type of pathogenic bacteria that cause the infection. The following are several commonly used drugs:

-Sulphonamides (such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole): They are effective for most mild to moderate urinary tract infections, but are contraindicated in patients who are allergic to sulfa.

-Quinolones (such as levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin): suitable for patients with chronic and more severe urinary tract infections, but should be used with caution in pregnant women and minors.

-β-lactam antibiotics (such as amoxicillin, cefixime): can be used for certain infections that are resistant to quinolones, especially for pregnant women.

The use of drugs must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and the medication should not be stopped at will during the entire course of treatment to avoid causing bacterial resistance or recurrence.

2. Auxiliary drug treatment

In addition to antimicrobial therapy, some adjunctive drugs may be considered to relieve symptoms or promote recovery:

-Anti-spasmodics (e.g., flavonoids): relieve painful spasms of the bladder in infectious states.

- Urine alkalinizers (such as potassium citrate): can adjust the pH of urine and reduce the pain and discomfort of urination.

-Vitamin C: Increases the acidic environment of urine and inhibits the growth of some bacteria, but the dosage must be kept within a safe range.

Patients need to cooperate with medication, rest, and maintain good drinking habits to flush the urinary tract.

3. Diet and lifestyle adjustments

In addition to drug treatment, a good diet and conditioning can significantly relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of recurrence:

-Drink more water: Drink more than 1500-2000 ml of water every day to promote urine flow and remove bacteria from the body.

-Consume antibacterial foods: such as cranberry juice, which has natural antibacterial properties and prevents bacteria from adhering to the bladder wall.

-Avoid irritating foods: such as alcohol, spicy food, coffee, etc. These foods will aggravate bladder discomfort.

In addition, paying attention to personal hygiene, wearing breathable clothing, avoiding sitting for long periods of time and holding urine are all important ways to reduce infection.

For cystitis or urethritis, choosing the right medicine and conditioning method is the key, especially for those with severe symptoms, they need to seek medical attention in time, and use the medicine accurately after identifying the type of bacteria. At the same time, maintaining good eating habits and hygiene prevention awareness in life can effectively prevent recurrence of infection.