Can the absence of anus in newborns be cured?

Neonatal anus can be restored to normal function through surgical treatment. Early detection and timely surgery are the key to improving prognosis. This disease is a congenital malformation. Depending on the condition, the treatment plan and process will also vary.

The absence of anus in newborns is caused by the failure to form or incomplete development of the anus and rectum during embryonic development, which may be related to genetic factors, environmental factors during pregnancy (such as infection, drug exposure) and the health status of pregnant women. Children with this disease usually show symptoms such as failure to defecate and abdominal distension within 48 hours after birth. Some cases are also accompanied by other developmental abnormalities of the urinary system, cardiovascular system or bones. Confirmation requires physical examination, X-ray or ultrasound and other imaging examinations to determine the position of the rectum and the degree of deformity. According to the common types, the disease can be divided into low-position, middle-position and high-position types, and the complexity of the disease increases in sequence.

Low-type imperforate anus can usually be treated with a simple perineal anoplasty, which has low surgical risks and good rehabilitation effects. High-type or mid-type imperforate anus requires staged surgical treatment, including temporary ostomy, posterior sagittal incision and closure. Parents need to pay attention to the postoperative care of their children, ensure the cleanliness of the ostomy, control infection, and formulate a scientific diet plan under the guidance of a doctor to ensure the gradual recovery of intestinal function. Regular follow-up is also required after surgery to pay attention to the recovery of anal function, and dilation training or physical therapy may be required.

The treatment of neonatal imperforate anus not only relies on medical means, but also requires the patient cooperation and support of the family. Postoperative emotional management is particularly important. Parents should maintain a positive and optimistic attitude and create a healthy growth environment for their children. If suspected symptoms are found, medical treatment should be sought as soon as possible to avoid delaying treatment. Through scientific intervention and careful care, most children can achieve a better quality of life.