What are the dangers of enlarged breast cysts?

Large breast cysts can have many impacts on health, including compression of breast tissue causing pain, interference with breast structure, and even masking potential malignant lesions, so timely medical evaluation is particularly important. Common hazards include pain and discomfort, hormone fluctuations, and obstruction of cancer screening. Early intervention can be treated with medication, puncture drainage, or surgery.

1. Compression of breast tissue, causing pain and discomfort

Oversized breast cysts can compress surrounding breast tissue or nerves, causing many patients to experience distension, tingling, or periodic discomfort. Especially during hormone fluctuations before and after menstruation, the cyst may increase in size due to fluid retention, making the pain more pronounced.

Solution:

- Local heat to relieve pain;

-Use drugs that promote breast patency, such as vitamin E or progesterone, under the guidance of a doctor;

-If severe, fine needle aspiration of the cyst fluid may be used to relieve pressure.

2. Cysts that are too large lead to hormone disorders

The formation of breast cysts is closely related to changes in hormone levels in the body. Excessive levels will further interfere with breast hormone metabolism, causing or aggravating menstrual disorders, mood swings and other problems, and may even lead to breast hyperplasia.

Solution:

-Through lifestyle adjustments, such as reducing the intake of high-calorie and high-sugar foods, quitting smoking and drinking, to help stabilize endocrine system;

- Use endocrine regulating drugs as needed, such as short-acting oral contraceptives to improve hormonal balance;

-Regularly monitor hormone levels and take Chinese medicine such as Xiaoyao Pills and Siwu Decoction when necessary.

3. Risk of interference with cancer screening

Large breast cysts may mask malignant lesions, making early breast cancer screening (such as mammography, ultrasound) difficult. Changes in the structure of the tissue around the cyst are more likely to lead to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis, especially in cases of suspected mixed cysts (cystic and solid lesions).

Solution:

-Ultrasound-guided biopsy to determine the nature of the cyst;

- If the cyst shows signs of rapid enlargement, severe pain or unclear boundaries, surgical removal is required as soon as possible;

-Regular breast screening is especially important for those over 50 years old and those at high risk of breast cancer with a family history.

Although breast cysts are common, they may pose a significant health hazard if they are too large, so regular monitoring and early intervention are important. Once obvious pain, irregular enlargement, or dysfunction occurs, it is recommended that you visit a breast specialist immediately for imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis and follow up with treatment.