Breast cysts are a common breast disease and are benign in most cases. Whether treatment is needed depends on its size, symptoms, and impact on daily life. Small breast cysts usually do not require special treatment, but for larger cysts or cysts with symptoms such as pain and infection, targeted measures should be taken, including drug treatment, puncture drainage, lifestyle adjustments, etc. 1. Analysis of the causes of breast cysts 1) Fluctuating hormone levels Breast cysts are often closely related to fluctuations in estrogen levels in the body, especially in women of childbearing age. High estrogen levels may stimulate the breast ducts to secrete too much fluid, forming cysts. Recommendation: You can maintain hormone balance in your body by adjusting your lifestyle (such as controlling your weight, reducing high-sugar and high-fat diets, etc.). If necessary, consult a doctor and use medication to help balance hormone levels. 2) Physiological factors and breast hyperplasia Some breast cysts are caused by chronic hyperplasia or atrophy of breast tissue, which is especially common in perimenopausal women. Breast hyperplasia may increase the risk of breast cysts. Recommendation: Perform breast ultrasound examinations regularly to detect abnormalities in a timely manner, and take drugs to inhibit proliferation under the guidance of a doctor if necessary. 3) Other external factors Long-term stress, irregular work and rest schedules, and lack of exercise may affect breast health and lead to cyst formation. Excessive intake of estrogen-containing foods in the diet (such as certain health products or hormone-fed meat) may also be a trigger. Recommendation: Maintain a regular work and rest schedule, do appropriate aerobic exercise, and reduce stress. At the same time, eat a light diet, eat more foods rich in vitamins (such as green leafy vegetables, orange and yellow fruits), and avoid over-reliance on health supplements. 2. Treatment of breast cysts 1) Drug treatment For cysts that are symptomatic or that are associated with breast hyperplasia, your doctor may prescribe medications such as: 2) Puncture drainage For larger cysts or recurrent infections, puncture and aspiration of the cyst fluid may provide relief. This is a minimally invasive, safe treatment that is usually done under local anesthesia. 3) Surgical treatment If the cyst is large, repeatedly infected, or suspected of malignant transformation, surgery is required to remove the cystic tissue. Currently, breast cyst removal usually adopts a minimally invasive method with little trauma and quick recovery. 3. Lifestyle adjustment and prevention 1) Regular diet and rest Reduce high-sugar and high-fat diets and eat more fiber-rich foods, such as whole grains, vegetables and fruits, to help regulate hormone levels. At the same time, avoid staying up late and ensure adequate sleep. 2) Regular inspection It is recommended to have a breast ultrasound examination once a year, especially for women with a family history or who have breast hyperplasia, so as to achieve early detection and early treatment. 3) Soothing emotions Excessive stress may indirectly cause breast problems by affecting the endocrine system. You can try yoga, meditation and other methods to relieve stress. Most breast cysts are benign, but neglecting your health may lead to worsening symptoms or more serious problems. Most breast cysts can be eliminated or effectively controlled through reasonable drug treatment, necessary surgical intervention and lifestyle adjustments. Please pay attention to your own health. If you find breast discomfort, seek medical attention in time. Early diagnosis and early treatment are the key. Maintaining a good attitude, a balanced diet and a regular schedule are not only conducive to breast health, but also the basis for a comprehensive and healthy life. |
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