What is the difference between a breast cyst and an adenoma?

Breast cysts and adenomas are common benign lesions in the breast, but their nature and treatment methods are different. Breast cysts are usually caused by fluid accumulation due to blockage or dilation of the milk ducts. They look more like a soft, movable sac and may feel wavy when touched. Breast adenoma is a fibroadenoma that is mostly solid and regular in shape, relatively hard, and feels like a springy ball when touched.

Anatomically, breast cysts contain fluid, while adenomas are made up of fibrous and glandular tissue. Cysts may resolve on their own or get smaller after the menstrual cycle ends. Fibroadenomas are more common in younger women, although they generally grow slowly over time. Cysts may be related to changes in the menstrual cycle, while fibroadenomas are often related to fluctuations in hormone levels.

Anatomically, breast cysts contain fluid, while adenomas are made up of fibrous and glandular tissue. Cysts may resolve on their own or get smaller after the menstrual cycle ends. Fibroadenomas are more common in younger women, although they generally grow slowly over time. Cysts may be related to changes in the menstrual cycle, while fibroadenomas are often related to fluctuations in hormone levels.

Cysts usually do not require special treatment unless they cause discomfort or are suspected of worsening; imaging tests such as breast ultrasound can be used to determine whether further treatment is needed. Fibroadenomas can also be observed regularly if they do not increase in size or show suspicious symptoms. In any case, regular breast examinations are important. If there is pain, enlargement, or suspected worsening, you need to seek medical advice and examination in a timely manner. Regular physical examinations and self-examinations are effective measures to detect breast changes. If you feel uncomfortable, seek medical attention in a timely manner to ensure your own health.