Breast cysts that are hard and noticeably large may require attention, especially if they are accompanied by pain or other unusual symptoms. It is wiser to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Breast cysts are a common, noncancerous breast problem. They are essentially fluid-filled sacs within the breast. Typically, these cysts are round or oval in shape and are soft or rubbery, but can sometimes become hard. Cysts are often associated with fluctuations in estrogen levels, and women are more likely to experience them during their menstrual cycle or before menopause. Large cysts may be more noticeable and feel like a lump than small cysts. The size and hardness of a breast cyst are related to the degree of filling of the fluid in the cyst. When there is more fluid in the cyst, it will feel harder and appear larger. Most breast cysts are benign and will not develop into breast cancer, but if the cyst grows rapidly in a short period of time, becomes irregular in shape, or has abnormal phenomena such as nipple discharge (especially with blood), you need to be vigilant. Unilateral lumps and pain often indicate local compression or tissue reaction, and extra attention should be paid. Some measures can be taken in daily life to relieve discomfort, such as wearing appropriate underwear to relieve pressure when breasts are sensitive during menstruation, avoiding irritating foods such as caffeine and chocolate, and trying warm compresses to improve local circulation. However, if the cyst continues to grow, compresses surrounding tissues or causes pain, it is recommended to go to the hospital for professional examination in time, such as determining the nature through ultrasound. If necessary, the doctor may use fine needle puncture to extract fluid to reduce the size of the cyst and relieve symptoms. Pay special attention to regular breast self-examination or professional physical examination to monitor breast health, which can help detect any abnormal changes early and take more proactive response strategies in time. When a lump or change appears and you cannot judge it yourself, the safest decision is to seek professional medical advice as soon as possible. |
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