What are the symptoms of lumbar bone spurs?

The main symptoms of lumbar bone spurs include low back pain, stiffness and limited mobility, which can be relieved through medication, physical therapy and lifestyle adjustments. Lumbar bone spurs are a manifestation of bone hyperplasia, usually caused by long-term strain, aging or lumbar degenerative diseases.

1. Waist pain: The most common symptom of lumbar bone spurs is persistent or intermittent pain in the waist, which may be aggravated when sitting, standing or bending for a long time. The pain may extend from the waist down to the buttocks or thighs, but usually does not affect the calves and feet. This pain is related to the compression of surrounding nerves or soft tissues by bone spurs.

2. Waist stiffness: Patients often feel waist stiffness, especially when getting up in the morning or after staying in the same posture for a long time. The stiffness may be accompanied by limited movement, affecting daily activities. This symptom is related to the decrease in lumbar joint mobility and the inflammatory response of the surrounding tissues.

3. Limited movement: Bone spurs in the lumbar spine may reduce the range of motion of the waist, and the patient may find it difficult to complete movements such as bending and turning. In severe cases, bone spurs may compress the nerve roots, causing numbness or weakness in the lower limbs. In this case, you need to seek medical attention in time to prevent the condition from further deteriorating.

4. Nerve compression symptoms: If the bone spur compresses the nerve root, radiating pain, numbness or tingling in the lower limbs may occur. This symptom usually indicates a serious condition and requires professional medical intervention.

5. Treatment plan: Drug treatment includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and diclofenac to relieve pain and inflammation, and muscle relaxants such as eperisone hydrochloride to relieve muscle spasms. Physical therapy such as hot compress, low-frequency electrotherapy and traction can improve local blood circulation and relieve symptoms. Lifestyle adjustments include avoiding long periods of sitting or standing, maintaining a correct sitting posture, and moderate waist exercises such as bridge exercises and cat stretches to strengthen waist muscle strength.

The symptoms and treatments of lumbar bone spurs vary from person to person. It is recommended to develop a personalized treatment plan under the guidance of a professional doctor, while paying attention to preventive measures in daily life to delay disease progression and improve quality of life.