Oral squamous cell carcinoma

Oral squamous cell carcinoma is a common oral malignancy that occurs primarily in the squamous epithelial cells of the oral mucosa. This problem may be worrying, but understanding its risk factors, symptoms, and treatments can help us better cope with and prevent it.

Risk factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma include long-term smoking, drinking, poor oral hygiene, and infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). The combination of smoking and drinking significantly increases the risk of the disease. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits and regular oral examinations can effectively reduce the risk of the disease.

In terms of symptoms, oral squamous cell carcinoma usually presents as ulcers, lumps, or white spots or red spots in the mouth. These symptoms persist and may be accompanied by pain, bleeding, or difficulty swallowing. If you find these symptoms, it is very important to seek medical attention in time. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly increase the cure rate.

Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. Surgery is usually used to remove the tumor, while radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be used to shrink the tumor or as adjuvant therapy after surgery. The treatment process may affect your quality of life, so you need to communicate closely with your doctor to develop a suitable treatment plan.

To prevent oral squamous cell carcinoma, we must first develop a healthy lifestyle. Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining oral hygiene, and regular oral examinations are all effective preventive measures. HPV vaccination can also prevent virus-related cancers.

Although oral squamous cell carcinoma is a serious health problem, we can better protect the health of ourselves and our families by understanding its risk factors, symptoms, and treatments. Staying alert, taking proactive measures to prevent it, and seeking medical attention in a timely manner are the keys to dealing with this disease. I hope everyone can have a healthy mouth and life.