How to treat urinary stones in women

Women with urinary stones can be treated with medication, extracorporeal lithotripsy, and dietary adjustments. The specific choice depends on the size, location, and severity of the stone. If the symptoms are severe, such as severe pain or urinary tract obstruction, you need to see a doctor in time, and the doctor will develop a specific treatment plan.

1) Drug treatment

Medication is usually appropriate for small stones that are smaller than 0.5 cm and do not cause severe symptoms. The following medications may be prescribed by your doctor:

-Anti-spasmodics: such as ibuprofen, used to relieve cramping pain.

- Stone-expelling drugs: such as alpha-blockers, which can relax the ureteral muscles and help small stones pass.

- Urine acidifying or alkalinizing drugs: such as sodium bicarbonate tablets or citrate drugs, which adjust the urine pH according to the composition of the stone and dissolve specific types of stones.

While using the medication, you need to drink water as recommended by a professional to promote the excretion of stones.

2) Extracorporeal lithotripsy

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is often used when stones are large or difficult to pass. It uses shock waves to break the stones into smaller particles that are then passed in the urine. Other treatments for larger or complex stones include:

-Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL): direct removal of stones through a small incision in the skin.

- Ureteroscopic lithotripsy: Lithotripsy is a procedure that breaks up stones by placing a lens and laser device through the urethra.

Surgery is more expensive than drug treatment, but it is more effective. The choice of surgical procedure needs to be evaluated by a specialist.

3) Diet and lifestyle adjustments

Adjusting your diet can effectively reduce the formation of stones and help small stones pass naturally. Healthy eating habits include:

-Drink more water: It is recommended to drink 2.5-3 liters of water per day to increase urine volume and dilute salt crystals.

-Reduce salt intake: Controlling excessive sodium intake can help reduce calcium deposition.

-Reasonable intake of oxalate foods: Foods such as spinach and beets should be consumed in moderation to avoid the increased risk of calcium oxalate stones.

The treatment of urinary stones requires choosing the best plan based on the individual's condition. After taking medicine or surgery, you should combine diet and lifestyle management to prevent recurrence. When symptoms worsen or affect your daily life, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time to clarify the diagnosis and treatment direction.