What department should I go to for examination of kidney stones and ureteral stones?

Kidney stones and ureteral stones usually require urology for examination and treatment. Usually, the urologist will take a series of examinations to confirm the location, size and number of stones based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. The main examination items include imaging examinations such as ultrasound, X-rays and CT scans. These examinations can help doctors diagnose more accurately and develop the best treatment plan.

1. Imaging examination

In most cases, kidney and ureteral stones require imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis. Ultrasound is a common non-invasive diagnostic method that can show the size and location of the stone. For a more detailed examination, CT scans provide higher imaging accuracy and are the gold standard for detecting stones. X-rays can also show most stones, but may not be sensitive enough for certain types of small stones.

2. Laboratory examination

In addition to imaging tests, your doctor may order laboratory tests of your urine and blood. Urinalysis can detect infection and the presence of stone particles, while blood tests can help understand metabolic problems that may be causing stones. By analyzing these results, your doctor can assess the levels of nitrates, calcium, or other minerals to further guide treatment.

3. Additional diagnostic procedures

In some complex or recurring cases, other special procedures such as urethroscopy or nephrography may be necessary. These tests are more detailed and can help the doctor identify other related urinary tract or kidney problems, and some treatments may be administered during the test.

When symptoms of kidney stones or ureteral stones appear, you should see a doctor as soon as possible for necessary examinations and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can not only relieve pain, but also prevent further kidney damage. Patients can get professional medical advice and treatment plans through urology. If you have any symptoms or concerns about stones, seek professional help in time to protect your health.