Are there any sequelae after removing external hemorrhoids?

There may be minor sequelae after the excision of the external hemorrhoids, such as pain, bleeding and infection, but the risk can be effectively reduced through proper care and preventive measures. Treatments include surgical excision, drug therapy and lifestyle adjustments. After surgery, you need to pay attention to a light diet, avoid sitting for long periods of time and keep the area clean.

1. Surgical resection is the main treatment for external hemorrhoids. Common surgical methods include traditional resection, laser resection and ligation. Traditional resection relieves symptoms by removing hemorrhoid tissue, but the recovery time is longer after surgery. Laser resection uses laser energy to accurately remove hemorrhoids, with less trauma and faster recovery. Ligation blocks the blood supply to hemorrhoids and causes them to fall off naturally, which is suitable for mild external hemorrhoids.

2. Drug treatment can relieve postoperative discomfort and prevent infection. Topical medications include antibiotic ointments, anti-inflammatory ointments and analgesic ointments, which can effectively relieve pain and promote wound healing. Oral medications such as anti-inflammatory analgesics and antibiotics can prevent infection and reduce inflammatory reactions. Traditional Chinese medicine preparations such as hemorrhoid ointments and lotions have the effects of clearing away heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling and relieving pain.

3. Lifestyle adjustment is essential to prevent postoperative recurrence and promote recovery. Eat more fiber-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains, and avoid spicy and irritating foods. Maintain adequate water intake, and drink no less than 1.5 liters of water per day. Avoid sitting or standing for long periods of time, and get up and move for 10 minutes every hour. Keep the anus clean and take a warm water bath twice a day, each time for 15-20 minutes.

The sequelae after external hemorrhoidectomy are mostly mild and controllable. Surgical resection, drug treatment and lifestyle adjustment can effectively relieve symptoms, prevent infection and promote recovery. The key is to adhere to correct care methods and regular check-ups after surgery.