How to treat breast cysts effectively

Treatments for breast cysts vary from person to person, and commonly used effective treatments include observation and follow-up, medication, and surgical excision. For small, asymptomatic cysts, regular observation and follow-up can usually be an effective management strategy; if the cyst is painful or continues to grow, medication such as oral contraceptives can relieve symptoms; in severe cases, surgical excision may be required to prevent deterioration.

1. Observation and follow-up: Observation and follow-up are more conservative measures for asymptomatic or small breast cysts. Regular ultrasound examinations and physical examinations can monitor changes in the cysts. If the cysts grow larger or symptoms worsen, other treatments should be considered. Maintaining good living habits, such as eating a light diet and exercising regularly, can also help control the progression of the disease.

2. Medication: For cysts that are accompanied by pain or discomfort, your doctor may recommend medication, such as oral contraceptives. These medications can regulate hormone levels and relieve the discomfort caused by the cysts. At the same time, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen can help relieve pain. Medication needs to be used under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Surgical resection: If the cyst is large, repeatedly infected, or suspected of malignant lesions, surgical resection may be a necessary treatment. Common surgeries include cyst fluid puncture and aspiration, cyst dissection, and partial mastectomy. Each surgical method has its own indications and risks, and needs to be selected according to the specific situation.

The treatment of breast cysts needs to be tailored to the individual's condition. Observation, medication and surgery are all effective treatment methods. In the face of different clinical manifestations, the appropriate treatment plan should be selected in combination with the doctor's professional advice. At the same time, regular physical examinations and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can effectively help manage breast cysts. Paying attention to your own health and tracking changes in your condition in a timely manner are crucial to achieving good treatment results.