Congenital mitral stenosis

Congenital mitral stenosis is a relatively rare heart condition that is usually present at birth. It causes the heart's mitral valve to become narrow, affecting the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle. This condition can cause a range of health problems, including difficulty breathing, fatigue, and heart dysfunction. It is important for patients and their families to understand the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease.

For congenital mitral stenosis, symptoms vary from person to person. Some patients may show obvious symptoms in infancy, such as shortness of breath, feeding difficulties, and growth retardation. Other patients may not develop symptoms until adulthood, such as decreased exercise tolerance, palpitations, and chest pain. This difference depends mainly on the severity of the stenosis and the heart's ability to compensate.

Diagnosing congenital mitral stenosis usually requires a detailed medical evaluation, including cardiac ultrasound, electrocardiogram, and other imaging tests. These tests can help doctors evaluate the structure and function of the valve and develop an appropriate treatment plan. For patients with mild symptoms, regular monitoring and lifestyle adjustments may be all that is needed. For patients with severe symptoms, medication or even surgical intervention, such as valve repair or replacement surgery, may be required.

In daily life, patients and their families can take some measures to improve their quality of life. For example, maintaining moderate physical activity can help strengthen heart function, but avoid overwork. In terms of diet, a low-salt diet is helpful in controlling blood pressure, and attention should also be paid to balanced nutrition. Psychological support is equally important. Having heart disease may bring emotional stress, so communication with family, friends and professionals is necessary.

Although congenital mitral stenosis is a serious heart disease, many patients can live a relatively normal life through early diagnosis and reasonable treatment management. For patients, understanding their own condition, actively cooperating with treatment, and maintaining good living habits are important strategies for coping with this disease. I hope that this information can help those in need.