What are the symptoms of rectal inflammation?

Treatment for rectal inflammation includes anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics and topical medications. Common symptoms include anal pain, abnormal bowel movements and blood in the stool. The cause may be related to infection, improper diet or immune system abnormalities. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as mesalazine, antibiotics such as metronidazole, and topical medications such as hydrocortisone suppositories can be used to relieve symptoms. At the same time, adjust the diet structure, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and increase dietary fiber intake.

1. Anal pain is a typical symptom of rectal inflammation. The degree of pain varies from person to person and may be accompanied by a burning sensation or tingling. The pain is mostly caused by inflammation irritating the rectal mucosa, and in severe cases it can affect daily life. To relieve the pain, you can use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, or apply analgesic suppositories locally. At the same time, keeping the anus clean and avoiding sitting for long periods of time can reduce discomfort.

2. Abnormal defecation manifests as diarrhea, constipation or alternation of the two, and the stool may contain mucus or pus and blood. This is because inflammation causes rectal dysfunction, affecting intestinal peristalsis and water absorption. Treatment can be oral probiotics to regulate intestinal flora, use antidiarrheal drugs such as loperamide or laxatives such as lactulose. Adding fiber-rich foods such as oats and sweet potatoes to the daily diet can help improve bowel movements.

3. Blood in the stool is a common symptom of rectal inflammation. The blood is often bright red and adheres to the surface of the stool or is mixed in it. Blood in the stool is caused by the damage of the rectal mucosa due to inflammation, and in severe cases it can lead to anemia. Treatment can be achieved by using hemostatic drugs such as tranexamic acid and local application of hemostatic suppositories. Avoiding hard and irritating foods in the diet and consuming more iron-rich foods such as spinach and pork liver can help prevent anemia.

4. Other symptoms include tenesmus, abdominal discomfort and weight loss. Tenesmus is characterized by frequent urge to defecate but small amount of stool, abdominal discomfort is mostly dull pain or bloating, and weight loss is related to long-term inflammatory consumption. Treatment should be targeted at the cause, such as antibiotics for infectious proctitis and immunosuppressants for immune proctitis. Paying attention to rest and avoiding excessive fatigue on a daily basis will help recovery.

The symptoms of rectal inflammation vary, and timely medical treatment to identify the cause is the key. Medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle improvements can effectively relieve symptoms and promote recovery. Regular checkups and taking medications as prescribed by doctors are important measures to control the disease.