What to do with perianal abscess in children? What medicine to use

Children with perianal abscesses need to be treated as soon as possible, usually with antibiotics and topical medications. Perianal abscesses are caused by bacterial infection that leads to the accumulation of pus around the anus. Children will experience symptoms such as pain, redness, swelling, and fever. The key to treatment is to control the infection in time to prevent the abscess from expanding or causing serious health problems. Under medical intervention, the choice of drugs mainly includes antibiotic treatment and the application of topical medications.

Antibiotics are usually the first choice for bacterial infections. Commonly used antibiotics include amoxicillin, cefixime and metronidazole. Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and is suitable for early infections. Cefixime is a third-generation cephalosporin that is effective against a variety of drug-resistant bacteria, while metronidazole is specifically effective against anaerobic bacteria. Among local treatment drugs, ichthyol ointment and compound phellodendron liquid can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Ichthyol ointment can accelerate the absorption of abscesses by promoting local blood circulation, and phellodendron liquid has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxifying. The use of specific drugs must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor to ensure effectiveness and safety.

In addition to medication, parents also need to pay attention to their children's daily care and living habits. Keeping the perianal area clean is an important step in prevention and auxiliary treatment, which can be achieved through warm water sitz baths. This method can help relieve pain and redness and swelling. It is recommended to take two to three times a day, 15 minutes each time. In terms of diet, it is recommended to take more fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains to soften the stool and avoid constipation that worsens the condition. At the same time, ensure that the child has adequate water intake to promote metabolism and enhance the body's natural healing ability.

During the treatment process, actively communicate with the doctor and have regular checkups to monitor the recovery of the abscess. If the abscess is found to be enlarged or accompanied by symptoms such as fever, medical treatment should be sought immediately. This will not only better protect the child's health, but also help avoid possible complications. Caring for the health of children starts with the prevention of the root cause of the disease and timely professional treatment, and using scientific methods and attitudes to accompany them in their healthy growth.