What causes intestinal thrombosis?

The occurrence of intestinal thrombosis may be caused by multiple factors such as genetics, environmental factors, and the body's own physiological problems. It is a common but dangerous acute intestinal disease that requires early identification of causes and timely treatment to reduce risks.

1. Genetic factors:

Intestinal thrombosis is closely related to hereditary hypercoagulable states, such as a family history of abnormal coagulation and platelet function problems. Certain genetic defects may lead to abnormal blood coagulation mechanisms and increase the risk of thrombosis. If there is a relevant family history, it is recommended to have regular physical examinations and understand your own coagulation status through genetic testing.

2 Environmental factors:

A sedentary lifestyle, smoking, staying up late or drinking too much alcohol can cause poor blood circulation, increase blood viscosity, and easily trigger thrombosis. Restricted blood flow caused by long-term airplane rides or bedridden conditions is also a predisposing factor for intestinal thrombosis. Adjusting lifestyle habits, such as quitting smoking, maintaining moderate exercise, and avoiding long periods of immobility, can effectively reduce the risk of thrombosis.

3 Physiological factors:

As we age, blood vessels age and blood flow slows down, which increases the chance of blood clots. Especially for women after menopause, due to changes in hormone levels, blood viscosity is also prone to increase. A balanced diet, such as eating more fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids and regular physical examinations can help keep blood vessels healthy.

4 Causes of trauma:

Abdominal trauma and poor recovery after surgery may also lead to poor intestinal venous blood flow and thrombosis. After surgery, you need to avoid local compression, take anticoagulant drugs prescribed by your doctor on time, and do moderate activities to improve circulation.

5 Pathological factors:

Certain diseases such as atherosclerosis leading to narrowed blood vessels, atrial fibrillation leading to abnormal blood flow, or inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease increase the risk of intestinal thrombosis. Such patients should strictly manage their underlying diseases, avoid high-fat diets, and cooperate with doctors to prevent complications. If intestinal thrombosis has been confirmed, thrombolytic therapy should be sought in a timely manner, such as by injecting low molecular weight heparin or using other anticoagulants such as warfarin.

Intestinal thrombosis is an acute disease. It is very important to identify the cause and take targeted measures. If you experience persistent abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or bloody stools, you should seek medical attention and get a diagnosis immediately. Improving your lifestyle and regularly screening for high-risk factors are key to preventing this disease. Living habits that maintain a healthy vascular system will help reduce the likelihood of intestinal thrombosis.