Causes and symptoms of urinary tract infection

Treatment of urinary tract infection includes the use of antibiotics such as cephalosporins, quinolones, and penicillins. At the same time, you need to drink plenty of water and avoid irritating foods. The main cause of infection is bacterial invasion, which is common in people with low immunity, abnormal urinary tract structure, and poor hygiene habits. Bacteria mainly enter the bladder or kidneys through the urethra, causing symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain when urinating.

1. The causes of urinary tract infection include the following aspects. Genetic factors may increase an individual's susceptibility to bacteria, and people with a family history of urinary tract infection are more susceptible. Environmental factors such as temperature changes and humid environments can increase the risk of infection, and unclean sexual life is also an important cause. In terms of physiological factors, women are more susceptible to infection due to their shorter urethra, and the elderly are more susceptible to the disease due to decreased immunity. Trauma such as the use of a catheter may damage the urinary tract barrier and increase the chance of infection. Pathological factors such as chronic diseases such as diabetes and prostate hyperplasia can weaken the immune system and increase the probability of infection.

2. The symptoms of urinary tract infection are mainly frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination. Some patients may have turbid or bloody urine. Upper urinary tract infection such as pyelonephritis may be accompanied by fever, back pain, nausea and vomiting. Lower urinary tract infection such as cystitis is mainly characterized by discomfort during urination. The severity of symptoms varies from person to person. Some people may have mild symptoms, while others may experience general discomfort.

3. The method of treating urinary tract infection should be selected according to the condition. Antibiotic treatment is the main means, and commonly used drugs include cephalosporins such as cefaclor, quinolones such as levofloxacin, and penicillins such as amoxicillin. Drugs must be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid abuse leading to drug resistance. In addition to drug treatment, daily care is also crucial. Drinking more water can help flush the urethra and reduce bacterial retention. Spicy and irritating foods should be avoided in the diet. It is recommended to eat more fruits rich in vitamin C such as oranges and kiwis to enhance immunity. In terms of exercise, moderate exercise such as walking and yoga can promote blood circulation and improve physical condition.

Prevention and treatment of urinary tract infection requires a combination of medication and daily care. By understanding the causes and symptoms, seeking medical attention promptly and taking the right treatment, you can effectively control the infection and reduce the risk of recurrence. Maintaining good hygiene habits and enhancing immunity are the keys to preventing urinary tract infection. Regular physical examinations can also help detect and treat potential diseases early.