There is a lump on the nipple that hurts when pressed

If there is a lump near the nipple that hurts when pressed, you may need to pay attention to whether it is breast hyperplasia or breast cysts. It may also be related to inflammation or local irritation. If the lump persists, gradually grows larger, or is accompanied by other abnormal symptoms, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

Under normal circumstances, the tissue structure of the breast is relatively complex. The nipple and the surrounding area are covered with mammary ducts and abundant nerve endings, which may cause temporary discomfort when stimulated by external factors. Fibrocystic breast disease is the most common benign breast disease, which is closely related to hormonal fluctuations. It manifests as occasional swelling or tenderness in the breast area, and sometimes small lumps can be felt. In addition, breast cysts are the result of the formation of fluid vesicles, which are usually harmless, but they may cause mild pain when touched. Mastitis is common in lactating women, accompanied by redness, swelling, heat and pain, but it may also occur in non-lactating women, especially when local hygiene is affected.

If the lump is small and has a soft or smooth border when touched, it may be a physiological change, and you can observe whether it is related to the menstrual cycle. If the discomfort is more obvious, you can increase the chest heat to help relieve pain by promoting local blood circulation; try to wear less tight underwear to avoid long-term compression of the breasts. In terms of diet, reduce the intake of stimulating drinks such as coffee and strong tea to keep hormone levels stable. If you feel that the surface of the lump is rough, fixed and gradually enlarged when you touch it, it is particularly important to go to a regular hospital for an ultrasound examination immediately to rule out the possibility of some malignant lesions.

To avoid the recurrence of lumps or aggravated pain in and around the nipples, it is recommended to keep the breasts clean and properly ventilated, and avoid excessive friction of the nipple area. In addition, perform breast self-examination regularly. Once an abnormal lump is found or the pain is aggravated when touched and persists repeatedly, you need to seek professional evaluation from a doctor as soon as possible to ensure that health risks are minimized.