Three major complications of perianal abscess

Perianal abscesses can lead to a variety of complications. If not treated promptly, the most common risks of becoming serious include anal fistulas, spread of infection, and tissue necrosis. It is important to understand the possible health effects so that appropriate measures can be taken in a timely manner.

Perianal abscess refers to a pus cavity formed after infection of the tissues around the anus, usually manifested as local swelling, pain and fever. The cause of infection may be bacteria through anal fissures, perianal skin lesions or other diseases, or it may be related to poor personal hygiene habits. Early detection and appropriate treatment are very important to avoid further health problems.

Perianal abscesses may develop into anal fistulas, an abnormal channel connecting the intestine to the perianal skin, which may cause persistent discharge, pain, and repeated infections. If the infection is not limited to the perianal area, it may spread to other areas such as the pelvis, which may cause systemic infection and pose a threat to life in severe cases. Third, ischemia of surrounding tissues caused by infection can further lead to tissue necrosis. In this case, patients may experience severe pain and skin discoloration lesions.

For those who have symptoms of perianal abscess, it is important to pay attention to local hygiene, avoid friction and irritation, and strengthen nutrition to improve immunity. If the symptoms are severe or not relieved, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. Professional doctors can provide the necessary diagnosis and treatment plans to avoid complications. If you have a history of chronic diseases or low immunity, you need to pay special attention to timely medical treatment to prevent the condition from worsening.