What are the main symptoms of anal fistula?

The main symptoms of anal leakage include persistent or intermittent discharge, itching and pain in the anal area. This symptom may be caused by an anal fistula caused by infection or inflammation, and you should see a doctor as soon as you find it. Treatment options include medication, surgery and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Infection or inflammation: Anal leakage is common in perianal abscesses or chronic inflammatory lesions, such as Crohn's disease. These lesions may lead to the formation of an abnormal channel between the anal canal and the external skin, namely anal fistula, which causes discharge and odor.

2. Drug treatment: Initial symptoms can usually be relieved by anti-infective drugs. For example, antibiotics are used to treat infections, or topical anti-inflammatory drugs are applied to reduce swelling and discomfort.

3. Surgical treatment: For severe or complex anal fistulas, surgery is necessary. Common surgical methods include fistulotomy, fistula hanging thread method and anal fistulectomy. Incision is the most commonly used method and is suitable for simple anal fistulas. The hanging thread method is suitable for complex anal fistulas, while resection is for recurrent cases.

4. Lifestyle adjustment: The importance of maintaining good hygiene habits in preventing anal leakage cannot be ignored. It is recommended to clean the anal area daily and keep it dry; eat more fiber in the diet to keep the stool soft and reduce the risk of developing anal leakage and fistula.

When you experience anal leakage symptoms, you should pay attention and seek medical attention promptly. Although anal leakage may only cause temporary discomfort, its underlying cause may lead to more serious health problems if it is not effectively treated. With proper medical intervention and lifestyle adjustments, many patients can effectively control symptoms and reduce the possibility of recurrence. Choosing the appropriate treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor to ensure the best recovery effect.