Is it serious to have a cyst in the breast?

Cysts in the breast are usually not a big deal, but they still need to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Most breast cysts are benign, just fluid pockets in the breast structure that do not develop into cancer. However, if there is significant discomfort or the cysts show unusual changes, it is recommended to pay close attention.

Breast cysts are a relatively common breast problem, especially in women aged 30-50. Its formation is related to fluctuations in hormone levels, and usually manifests as one or more soft, movable lumps in the breast, some of which may increase or decrease during the menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes. When touched, these cysts often feel like water-filled balloons rather than hard nodules.

In most cases, breast cysts have no symptoms and are only discovered through breast examinations or imaging tests. If the cyst is large, it may cause localized tenderness or pressure, especially before menstruation. Sometimes, the cyst is located close to the surface of the skin, and the patient may feel mild discomfort. In rare cases, the cyst may rupture transiently, causing a burst of pain, but this rarely happens. Breast cysts will not develop into malignant, but if the lump in the breast is hard, irregular, immobile, or accompanied by skin dimpling and bloody fluid secretion from the nipple, you need to be vigilant, as these may be manifestations related to breast cancer.

If a breast cyst does not cause obvious discomfort or pain, it usually does not require special treatment, only regular follow-up. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the possibility of cyst formation, such as avoiding excessive caffeine intake and eating a light and balanced diet. If the cyst causes significant pain, it can be relieved by warm compresses. If necessary, the doctor may use fine needle aspiration technology to drain fluid to reduce the pressure.

In daily life, it is recommended to perform breast self-examination regularly to familiarize yourself with the normal condition of your breasts. If you find a new lump, breast pain continues to worsen, or a lump grows rapidly in a short period of time, be sure to seek a professional doctor's evaluation as soon as possible to fully understand your breast health status.