How to treat burns and scalds

Burns and scalds are common accidental injuries in life, and it is very important to know how to deal with these injuries correctly. When facing burns or scalds, the most important thing is to quickly cool the injured area. Flush the wound with running cold water for at least 10 to 20 minutes, which can help lower the skin temperature and reduce further damage. Remember, do not use ice cubes to directly contact the wound, as this may cause skin tissue damage.

After cooling, gently pat the injured area dry and cover the wound with clean gauze or dressings to avoid infection. Try not to use cotton or other materials that are easy to stick to, so as not to increase the risk of infection. If the wound is large or blisters appear, do not puncture it yourself and seek professional medical help. For minor burns and scalds, you can use over-the-counter burn ointment to relieve pain and promote healing.

During treatment, it is crucial to keep the wound clean and dry. Change the dressing every day and observe the wound for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, pus or fever. If you find these symptoms, see a doctor as soon as possible. Pay attention to supplementing protein and vitamin C in your diet, which will help promote skin healing.

Psychological adjustment is equally important. Burns and scalds may affect our emotions and mental state. Sharing feelings with family and friends, or seeking professional psychological support, can help us better cope with the challenges of the recovery period. Maintaining a positive attitude and good living habits will help speed up the recovery process.

Correct treatment of burns and scalds requires not only timely physical treatment, but also follow-up care and psychological support. If the injury is serious, be sure to seek medical treatment in time and seek professional treatment. I hope these suggestions can help everyone deal with burns and scalds calmly and reduce the inconvenience caused by the injury.