How to treat granulomatous mastitis

Treatments for granulomatitis include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments, with the specific choice depending on the severity of the disease and individual circumstances. Medication commonly used are antibiotics, hormones, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, surgery includes abscess drainage, lesion removal, and breast reconstruction, and lifestyle adjustments involve diet optimization, moderate exercise, and stress management.

1. Drug treatment is a common method for granulomatitis. Antibiotics such as cephalosporins and penicillins can control infection, hormone drugs such as prednisone can help reduce inflammatory reactions, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen can relieve pain and swelling. The doctor will prescribe a suitable drug regimen based on the patient's specific situation. The patient must strictly follow the doctor's instructions and avoid stopping the medication or changing the dosage on his own.

2. Surgical treatment is suitable for patients who are ineffective with drug treatment or whose condition is serious. Abscess drainage is to drain pus through puncture or incision to relieve local pressure; lesion resection is to remove diseased tissue to prevent the spread of inflammation; breast reconstruction is for patients with damaged breast morphology to restore appearance and function. Drug treatment and care are required before and after surgery to promote recovery.

3. Lifestyle adjustment is crucial for the recovery of granulomatitis. In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains and high-quality protein, and avoid high-sugar, high-fat and spicy foods. Moderate exercise such as walking and yoga can help enhance immunity and promote blood circulation. Stress management can relieve psychological burden and maintain a good attitude through meditation, deep breathing and other methods.

The treatment of granulomatitis requires a combination of medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. Patients should develop a personalized treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor, adhere to treatment and care, and pay attention to improving lifestyle habits to promote recovery and prevent recurrence.